现实的梦想

硬盘总大小：250GB
/ 20G
swap 8GB
/var 10GB
/usr 40GB
/data 112GB
/home 40GB

cd /usr/ports/ftp/wget
make install clean
#在出现的对话框中去掉IPV6前面的选择

rehash

################ 安装pcre ##################
cd /usr/ports/devel/pcre
make install clean
rehash

################ 安装xml ##################
cd /usr/ports/textproc/libxml
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2
make install clean

################ 安装curl ##################
cd /usr/ports/ftp/curl
make install clean

################ 安装jpeg ##################
cd /usr/ports/graphics/jpeg
make install clean

################ 安装png ##################
cd /usr/ports/graphics/png
make install clean

################ 安装freetype ##################
cd /usr/ports/print/freetype
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/print/freetype2
make install clean

################ 安装autoconf ##################
cd /usr/ports/devel/autoconf262
make install clean

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kern.maxfiles=65535  #同时打开文件的最大数量

wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.7.67

cd auto/cc
vi gcc

# debug
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"

# debug
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"

cd ../../
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module
make
make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.49
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-ndb-debug --without-debug --with-charset=utf8 --localstatedir=/data/mysql/data --with-collation=utf8_general_ci
make
make install

pw groupadd mysql
pw useradd mysql -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data/
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql
cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/mysqld
chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/mysqld

/usr/local/mysql/mysqld start

/usr/local/mysql/mysqld start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
quit

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
cd src
vi rfc2440.c

#include <malloc.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..

wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
cd php-5.2.14
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --disable-ipv6 --without-pear
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.5.3/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ..

wget ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/imagemagick/ImageMagick-6.5.5-6.tar.gz
tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.5.5-6.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.5-6
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

有网友提示，按照以上方法安装ImageMagick后，有可能会遇到PHP加载imagick.so后运行错误，解决方法是在编译ImageMagick时关掉openmp: –disable-openmp。在此感谢网友Sonic热心提示，谢谢。如果还不行的话，请更换ImageMagick至低版本，比如：6.5.4-2。

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.2.2.tgz
tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz
cd imagick-2.2.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
查找output_buffering = Off
修改为output_buffering = On

再查找extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
extension = "eaccelerator.so"

mkdir -p /data/php/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[eaccelerator]
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/data/php/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

vi /etc/rc.local
增加下面语句
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

mkdir -p /data/www
chmod +w /data/www
chown -R www:www /data/www

vi /data/www/index.php
在文件中输入以下内容
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

user  www www;
worker_processes  8;

events {
    use kqueue;
    worker_connections  51200;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    server {
        listen      80;
        server_name  192.168.1.3;
        root  /data/www;
        index index.html index.php;

        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {
    set $php_url $1;
}
if (!-e $php_url.php) {
    return 404;
}

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>

  All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

  <section name="global_options">

    Pid file
    <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

    Error log file
    <value name="error_log">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

    Log level
    <value name="log_level">notice</value>

    When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
    <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>

    ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
    Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
    <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>

    Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
    <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>

    Set to 'no' to debug fpm
    <value name="daemonize">yes</value>

  </section>

  <workers>

    <section name="pool">

      Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
      <value name="name">default</value>

      Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
      Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
      <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

      <value name="listen_options">

        Set listen(2) backlog
        <value name="backlog">-1</value>

        Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
        In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
        Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
        <value name="owner"></value>
        <value name="group"></value>
        <value name="mode">0666</value>
      </value>

      Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
      <value name="php_defines">
    <!--    <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>    -->
        <value name="display_errors">0</value>
      </value>

      Unix user of processes
      <value name="user">www</value>

      Unix group of processes
      <value name="group">www</value>

      Process manager settings
      <value name="pm">

        Sets style of controling worker process count.
        Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
        <value name="style">static</value>

        Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
        Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
        Used with any pm_style.
        <value name="max_children">8</value>

        Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
        <value name="apache_like">

          Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          <value name="StartServers">20</value>

          Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>

          Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>

        </value>

      </value>

      The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
      Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
      '0s' means 'off'
      <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>

      The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
      '0s' means 'off'
      <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>

      The log file for slow requests
      <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>

      Set open file desc rlimit
      <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>

      Set max core size rlimit
      <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>

      Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
      <value name="chroot"></value>

      Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
      <value name="chdir"></value>

      Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
      If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
      <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>

      How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
      Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
      For endless request processing please specify 0
      Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
      <value name="max_requests">102400</value>

      Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
      Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
      Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
      <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>

      Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
      All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
      <value name="environment">
        <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
        <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
        <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
        <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
        <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
        <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
        <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
        <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
      </value>

    </section>

  </workers>

</configuration>

修改历史：
ver 1.0：2009-6-23 0:34，本文创建。
ver 1.1：2009-7-1 23:02，PHP支持库安装中为configure增加参数--prefix=/usr。
ver 1.2：2009-7-2 13:21，1、增加nginx源代码修改部分；2、修改MySQL安装，设置utf8为缺省编码；3、增加分区参考；4、修改用户创建的命令，之前的命令在FreeBSD下无效。
ver 1.3：2009-7-2 23:36，1、增加wget的安装；2、增加了对mcrypt源码的修改，以使其可以在FreeBSD下编译通过。
ver 1.4：2009-7-3 21:26，1、增加PHP扩展的安装；2、增加eAccelerator配置；3、增加nginx的PHP支持配置。
ver 1.5：2009-7-10 15:57，1、升级php-5.2.10-fpm版本到0.5.13；2、升级MySQL到5.1.36
ver 1.6：2009-7-16 18:51，1、增加php-fpm.conf 的配置。
ver 1.7：2009-11-6 10:23，1、增加有关ImageMagick的安装补充。
ver 1.8：2009-11-27 17:51，1、升级nginx版本到0.7.64；2、升级mysql到5.1.41；3、升级php到5.2.11。
ver 1.9：2009-12-11 16:00，1、修改了eaccelerator.so的加载方式。
ver 1.10：2010-1-1 0:05，1、升级MySQL到5.1.42。
ver 1.11：2010-1-29 10:31，1、升级PHP到PHP 5.2.12；2、升级php-fpm到php-5.2.12-fpm-0.5.13。
ver 1.12：2010-5-25 18:03，1、升级nginx版本到0.7.65；2、升级mysql到5.1.47；3、升级php到5.2.13；4、升级php-fpm到php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13。
ver 1.13：2010-6-3 10:52，1、修改nginx.conf，将include fastcgi_params改为include fastcgi.conf；2、修改fastcgi.conf，增加防止非法php解析的相关配置。
ver 1.14：2010-6-10 12:18，1、升级nginx版本到0.7.66，0.7.66修补的bug较多，建议升级；2、nginx编译时增加--with-http_sub_module，Substitution模块，点击查看详情。
ver 1.15：2010-6-21 14:45，1、升级nginx版本到0.7.67。
ver 1.16：2010-7-12 13:47，1、升级mysql版本到5.1.48。
ver 1.17：2010-7-24 19:56，1、升级mysql版本到5.1.49；2、升级php版本到5.2.14；3、升级php-fpm版本到0.5.14。
ver 1.18：2010-7-25 20:40，1、增加CD1安装后，前期准备工作；2、增加修改FreeBSD内核参数设置；3、修改硬盘分区示例。